Genesis 26:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, I, you · What happens: appear, say, be, not fear, bless, multiply · To what, where: Isaac, God, thee, seed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 26:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, you — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, God, thee, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרָ֨א אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָנֹכִ֕י אֱלֹהֵ֖י אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֑יךָ אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֣ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ בַּעֲב֖וּר אַבְרָהָ֥ם עַבְדִּֽי׃

And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father. Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for My servant Abraham's sake.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּרָ֨א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appeared
3	אֵלָ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּרָ֨א	obl	him
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרָ֨א	nsubj	Yahweh
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 לַּ֣יְלָה	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	the
8	לַּ֣יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרָ֨א	obl	night
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
10	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 לַּ֣יְלָה	det	that
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרָ֨א	conj	he said
13	אָנֹכִ֕י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nsubj	I
14	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	[am] the God
15	אַבְרָהָ֣ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Abraham
16	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	appos	father
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	your
18	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	19 תִּירָא֙	advmod	do not
19	תִּירָא֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	parataxis	be afraid
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 ְךָ֣	mark	(dm)
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֣	case	[am] with
22	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	advcl	you
23	אָנֹ֔כִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 ְךָ֣	nsubj	I
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בֵֽרַכְתִּ֙י	cc	and
25	בֵֽרַכְתִּ֙י	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	conj	I
26	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 בֵֽרַכְתִּ֙י	obj	will bless you
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִרְבֵּיתִ֣י	cc	and
28	הִרְבֵּיתִ֣י	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	conj	I will multiply
29	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 זַרְע	case	(et)
30	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִרְבֵּיתִ֣י	obj	offspring
31	ֲךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
32	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
33	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִרְבֵּיתִ֣י	obl	of
34	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	33 עֲב֖וּר	compound:smixut	Abraham
35	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	appos	servant
36	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרָא he appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal		יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal
בֵֽרַכְתִּי I	weqatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ךָ will bless you
הִרְבֵּיתִי I will multiply	weqatal · hiphil	זַרְע offspring		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְּלִי לֵהּ יְיָ בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּךְ לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי בְסַעְדָּךְ מֵימְרִי וֶאֱבָרֵכִנָּךְ וְאַסְגֵּי יָת בְּנָיךְ בְּדִיל אַבְרָהָם עַבְדִּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.24/