Genesis 27:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, I, thou, you, soul · What happens: say, be, do, accord, bid, arise · To what, where: Esau, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, I, thou, you, soul — and what happens in the verse to Esau, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־אָבִ֗יו אָנֹכִי֙ עֵשָׂ֣ו בְּכֹרֶ֔ךָ עָשִׂ֕יתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֵלָ֑י קֽוּם־נָ֣א שְׁבָ֗ה וְאָכְלָה֙ מִצֵּידִ֔י בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

And Jacob said unto his father: 'I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me. Arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יַעֲקֹ֜ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Jacob
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אָבִ֗י	case	to
5	אָבִ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	father
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָבִ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	אָנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עֵשָׂ֣ו	nsubj	I
8	עֵשָׂ֣ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	[am] Esau
9	בְּכֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֵשָׂ֣ו	appos	firstborn
10	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בְּכֹר	nmod:poss	your
11	עָשִׂ֕יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 עֵשָׂ֣ו	parataxis	I have done
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 עָשִׂ֕יתִי	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	mark	as
14	דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	you said
15	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ָ֑י	case	to
16	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ	obl	me
17	קֽוּם־	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 עֵשָׂ֣ו	parataxis	arise
18	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	17 קֽוּם־	discourse	please
19	שְׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 קֽוּם־	parataxis	sit
20	ָ֗ה	ה	X	_	19 שְׁב	nmod
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אָכְל	cc	and
22	אָכְל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 קֽוּם־	conj	eat
23	ָה֙	ה	X	_	22 אָכְל	nmod
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 צֵּיד	case	some
25	צֵּיד	צַיִד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָכְל	obl	of
26	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 צֵּיד	nmod:poss	my hunted game
27	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 עֲב֖וּר	case	so
28	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תְּבָרֲכ	nmod	that
29	תְּבָרֲכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 קֽוּם־	parataxis	it
30	ַ֥נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 תְּבָרֲכ	obj	may bless me
31	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 תְּבָרֲכ	nsubj	self
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
דִּבַּרְתָּ you said	qatal · piel	אָבִי father
קֽוּם־ arise	imperative · qal	אָבִי father
שְׁב sit	imperative · qal	אָבִי father
אָכְל eat	imperative · qal	אָבִי father
תְּבָרֲכ it	yiqtol · piel	נַפְשׁ self	ַנִּי may bless me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לַאֲבוּהִי אֲנָא עֵשָׂו בּוּכְרָךְ עֲבָדִית כּמָא דִי מַלֵּילְתָּא עִמִּי (נ''י:לִי) קוּם כְּעַן אִסְתַּחַר וֶאֱכוּל מִצֵידִי בְּדִיל דִּי תְבָרְכִנַּנִּי נַפְשָׁךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:746.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.19/