Genesis 27:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, voice, hands · What happens: go, feel, say, be · To what, where: Isaac, voice, hands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, voice, hands — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, voice, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגַּ֧שׁ יַעֲקֹ֛ב אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו וַיְמֻשֵּׁ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַקֹּל֙ ק֣וֹל יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְהַיָּדַ֖יִם יְדֵ֥י עֵשָֽׂו׃

And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said: 'The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגַּ֧שׁ	cc	and
2	יִּגַּ֧שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew near
3	יַעֲקֹ֛ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יִּגַּ֧שׁ	nsubj	Jacob
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יִצְחָ֥ק	case	to
5	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יִּגַּ֧שׁ	obl	Isaac
6	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִצְחָ֥ק	appos	father
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְמֻשּׁ	cc	and
9	יְמֻשּׁ	מָשַׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגַּ֧שׁ	conj	he
10	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְמֻשּׁ	obj	felt him
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגַּ֧שׁ	conj	he said
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קֹּל֙	det	the
14	קֹּל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ק֣וֹל	nsubj	voice
15	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	[is] the voice
16	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	15 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Jacob
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְדֵ֥י	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יָּדַ֖יִם	det	the
19	יָּדַ֖יִם	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 יְדֵ֥י	nsubj	hands
20	יְדֵ֥י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 ק֣וֹל	conj	[are] the hands
21	עֵשָֽׂו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	20 יְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Esau
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֵשָֽׂו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגַּשׁ he drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יְמֻשּׁ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac	ֵהוּ felt him
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרֵיב יַעֲקֹב לְוַת יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי וּמָשְׁיֵהּ וַאֲמַר קָלָא קָלָא דְיַעֲקֹב וִידַיָּא יְדוֹהִי דְעֵשָׂו

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said: 'The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.22/