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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:36

Genesis 27:36 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau, thou, my · What happens: say, not name, supplant, take away, not reserve, bless · To what, where: Esau, me, birthright, blessing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 27:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, thou, my — and what happens in the verse to Esau, me, birthright, blessing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר הֲכִי֩ קָרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַֽיַּעְקְבֵ֙נִי֙ זֶ֣ה פַעֲמַ֔יִם אֶת־בְּכֹרָתִ֣י לָקָ֔ח וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַתָּ֖ה לָקַ֣ח בִּרְכָתִ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הֲלֹא־אָצַ֥לְתָּ לִּ֖י בְּרָכָֽה׃

And he said: 'Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing.' And he said: 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodmarkccompobjnmod:possxcompccconjobjdetoblcaseobjnmod:possparataxisccdiscourseadvmodconjobjnmod:possccconjadvmodadvmodccompcaseoblobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהֲPART?כִיSCONJ(dm)קָרָאVERBdid someone callשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobוַֽCCONJandיַּעְקְבVERBheֵנִיPRONhas betrayed meזֶהDETthisפַעֲמַיִםNOUNtwo timesאֶת־ADP(et)בְּכֹרָתNOUNbirthrightִיPRONmyלָקָחVERBhe tookוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!עַתָּהADVnowלָקַחVERBhe has takenבִּרְכָתNOUNblessingִיPRONmyוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidהֲPART?לֹא־ADVnotאָצַלְתָּVERBhave you reservedלּADPforִיPRONmeבְּרָכָֽהNOUNa blessing׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֡אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֡אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הֲהֲPART_5 קָרָ֨אadvmod?
4כִי֩כִּיSCONJ_5 קָרָ֨אmark(dm)
5קָרָ֨אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֡אמֶרccompdid someone call
6שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 קָרָ֨אobjname
7֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 שְׁמnmod:posshis
8יַעֲקֹ֗ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_5 קָרָ֨אxcompJacob
9וַֽוְCCONJ_10 יַּעְקְבccand
10יַּעְקְבעָקַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֡אמֶרconjhe
11ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 יַּעְקְבobjhas betrayed me
12זֶ֣הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 פַעֲמַ֔יִםdetthis
13פַעֲמַ֔יִםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual10 יַּעְקְבobltwo times
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 בְּכֹרָתcase(et)
15בְּכֹרָתבְּכֹרָהNOUNNumber=Sing17 לָקָ֔חobjbirthright
16ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 בְּכֹרָתnmod:possmy
17לָקָ֔חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֡אמֶרparataxishe took
18וְוְCCONJ_21 לָקַ֣חccand
19הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_21 לָקַ֣חdiscoursehere!
20עַתָּ֖העַתָּהADV_21 לָקַ֣חadvmodnow
21לָקַ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֡אמֶרconjhe has taken
22בִּרְכָתבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 לָקַ֣חobjblessing
23ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 בִּרְכָתnmod:possmy
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יֹּאמַ֕רccand
25יֹּאמַ֕ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֡אמֶרconjhe said
26הֲהֲPART_28 אָצַ֥לְתָּadvmod?
27לֹא־לֹאADV_28 אָצַ֥לְתָּadvmodnot
28אָצַ֥לְתָּאָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 יֹּאמַ֕רccomphave you reserved
29לּלְADP_30 ִ֖יcasefor
30ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 אָצַ֥לְתָּoblme
31בְּרָכָֽהבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אָצַ֥לְתָּobja blessing
32׃׃PUNCT_31 בְּרָכָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
קָרָא did someone callqatal · qalשְׁמ name
יַּעְקְב hewayyiqtol · qalֵנִי has betrayed me
לָקָח he tookqatal · qalבְּכֹרָת birthright
לָקַח he has takenqatal · qalבִּרְכָת blessing
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
not אָצַלְתָּ have you reservedqatal · qalבְּרָכָֽה a blessing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יָאוּת קְרָא שְׁמֵהּ יַעֲקֹב וְכָמַנִי דְּנָן תַּרְתֵּין זִמְנִין יָת בְּכֵירוּתִי נְסִיב וְהָא כְּעַן קַבִּיל בִּרְכְּתִי וַאֲמַר הֲלָא שְׁבַקְתָּ לִי בִּרְכְּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing.' And he said: 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:763.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.36/