Genesis 28:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you · What happens: arise, go, take · To what, where: Paddan aram, wife, thee

This is Genesis 28:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to Paddan aram, wife, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֥וּם לֵךְ֙ פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה אֲרָ֔םפַּדֶּ֣נָֽה אֲרָ֔ם פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה אֲרָ֔ם בֵּ֥יתָה בְתוּאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ וְקַח־לְךָ֤ מִשָּׁם֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה מִבְּנ֥וֹת לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֥י אִמֶּֽךָ׃

Arise, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֥וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	arise
2	לֵךְ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֥וּם	parataxis	go
3	פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה	פַּדָּן	PROPN	_	2 לֵךְ֙	dep	to
4	אֲרָ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	3 פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה	flat:name
5	פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה	ה	NOUN	_	2 לֵךְ֙	dep	Paddan
6	אֲרָ֔ם	_	NOUN	_	5 פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה	flat
7	פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	2 לֵךְ֙	dep	Aram
8	אֲרָ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	7 פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה	flat:name
9	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לֵךְ֙	obl	the house
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 בֵּ֥ית	nmod	to
11	בְתוּאֵ֖ל	בְּתוּאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Bethuel
12	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְתוּאֵ֖ל	appos	the father
13	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	your mother
14	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קַח־	cc	and
16	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ק֥וּם	conj	take
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ְךָ֤	case	for
18	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 קַח־	obl	yourself
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 שָּׁם֙	case	from
20	שָּׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 קַח־	obl	there
21	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 קַח־	obj	a wife
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 בְּנ֥וֹת	case	one
23	בְּנ֥וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 קַח־	obl	of the daughters
24	לָבָ֖ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	23 בְּנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Laban
25	אֲחִ֥י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 לָבָ֖ן	appos	the brother
26	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אֲחִ֥י	compound:smixut	your mother
27	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אִמּ	nmod:poss	your
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
קַח־ take	imperative · qal	מִ from

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קוּם אִזֵּיל לְפַדַּן אֲרָם לְבֵית בְּתוּאֵל אֲבוּהָא דְאִמָּךְ וְסַב לָךְ מִתַּמָּן אִתְּתָא מִבְּנַת לָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Arise, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.28.2/