Genesis 28:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, thou, God · What happens: give, inherit, bless · To what, where: blessing, thee, land, Abraham

This is Genesis 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to blessing, thee, land, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ אֶת־בִּרְכַּ֣ת אַבְרָהָ֔ם לְךָ֖ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֣ אִתָּ֑ךְ לְרִשְׁתְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מְגֻרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃

and give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land of thy sojournings, which God gave unto Abraham.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִֽתֶּן־	cc	and
2	יִֽתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he give
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֙	case	to
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִֽתֶּן־	obl	you
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בִּרְכַּ֣ת	case	(et)
6	בִּרְכַּ֣ת	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִֽתֶּן־	obj	the blessing
7	אַבְרָהָ֔ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	6 בִּרְכַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Abraham
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ְךָ֖	case	to
9	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִֽתֶּן־	obl	you
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זַרְע	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 זַרְע	case	to
12	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ְךָ֖	conj	offspring
13	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
15	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 זַרְע	nmod	you
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 רִשְׁתּ	case	you
17	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִֽתֶּן־	xcomp	to
18	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 רִשְׁתּ	nsubj	take possession of
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
20	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 רִשְׁתּ	obj	the land
21	מְגֻרֶ֔י	מְגוּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	your sojournings
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 מְגֻרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 נָתַ֥ן	mark	which
24	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אֶ֣רֶץ	acl:relcl	he gave
25	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 נָתַ֥ן	nsubj	God
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 אַבְרָהָֽם	case	to
27	אַבְרָהָֽם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	24 נָתַ֥ן	obl	Abraham
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אַבְרָהָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִֽתֶּן־ may he give	jussive · qal		בִּרְכַּת the blessing
רִשְׁתּ to	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ take possession of	אֶרֶץ the land
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתֶּן לָךְ יָת בִּרְכְּתָא דְאַבְרָהָם לָךְ וְלִבְנָיךְ עִמָּךְ לְמֵירְתָךְ יָת אֲרַע תּוֹתָבוּתָךְ דִּי יְהַב יְיָ לְאַבְרָהָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land of thy sojournings, which God gave unto Abraham.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:777.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.28.4/