Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 29 / 29:10

Genesis 29:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob · What happens: come, pass, see, go, roll, water · To what, where: well, Rachel, stone, mouth, flock

This is Genesis 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to well, Rachel, stone, mouth, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ רָאָ֨ה יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־רָחֵ֗ל בַּת־לָבָן֙ אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֑וֹ וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַיָּ֤גֶל אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וַיַּ֕שְׁקְ אֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֥י אִמּֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnsubjccconjcasedetobjcasecaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכַּADPwhenאֲשֶׁרSCONJרָאָהVERBhe sawיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobאֶת־ADP(et)רָחֵלPROPNRachelבַּת־NOUNthe daughterלָבָןPROPNof LabanאֲחִיNOUNthe brotherאִמּNOUNhis motherוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)צֹאןNOUNthe sheepלָבָןPROPNof LabanאֲחִיNOUNthe brotherאִמּNOUNhis motherוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיִּגַּשׁVERBhe drew nearיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobוַCCONJandיָּגֶלVERBhe rolledאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֶבֶןNOUNstoneמֵADPfromעַלADPoverפִּיNOUNthe mouthהַDETofבְּאֵרNOUNthe wellוַCCONJandיַּשְׁקְVERBhe wateredאֶת־ADP(et)צֹאןNOUNthe sheepלָבָןPROPNof LabanאֲחִיNOUNthe brotherאִמּNOUNhis motherֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֡יccand
2יְהִ֡יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כַּכְּADP_2 יְהִ֡יoblwhen
4אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 רָאָ֨הmark
5רָאָ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כַּacl:relclhe saw
6יַעֲקֹ֜ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_5 רָאָ֨הnsubjJacob
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 רָחֵ֗לcase(et)
8רָחֵ֗לרָחֵלPROPN_5 רָאָ֨הobjRachel
9בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 רָחֵ֗לapposthe daughter
10לָבָן֙לָבָןPROPN_9 בַּת־compound:smixutof Laban
11אֲחִ֣יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 לָבָן֙apposthe brother
12אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֲחִ֣יcompound:smixuthis mother
13֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אִמּnmod:posshis
14וְוְCCONJ_16 צֹ֥אןccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 צֹ֥אןcase(et)
16צֹ֥אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing8 רָחֵ֗לconjthe sheep
17לָבָ֖ןלָבָןPROPN_16 צֹ֥אןcompound:smixutof Laban
18אֲחִ֣יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 לָבָ֖ןapposthe brother
19אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אֲחִ֣יcompound:smixuthis mother
20֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אִמּnmod:posshis
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יִּגַּ֣שׁccand
22יִּגַּ֣שׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe drew near
23יַעֲקֹ֗ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_22 יִּגַּ֣שׁnsubjJacob
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יָּ֤גֶלccand
25יָּ֤גֶלגָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe rolled
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אֶ֙בֶן֙case(et)
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אֶ֙בֶן֙detthe
28אֶ֙בֶן֙אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 יָּ֤גֶלobjstone
29מֵמִןADP_31 פִּ֣יcasefrom
30עַל֙עַלADP_31 פִּ֣יcaseover
31פִּ֣יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יָּ֤גֶלoblthe mouth
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 בְּאֵ֔רdetof
33בְּאֵ֔רבְּאֵרNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 פִּ֣יcompound:smixutthe well
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יַּ֕שְׁקְccand
35יַּ֕שְׁקְשָׁקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֡יconjhe watered
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 צֹ֥אןcase(et)
37צֹ֥אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing35 יַּ֕שְׁקְobjthe sheep
38לָבָ֖ןלָבָןPROPN_37 צֹ֥אןcompound:smixutof Laban
39אֲחִ֥יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 לָבָ֖ןapposthe brother
40אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 אֲחִ֥יcompound:smixuthis mother
41ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 אִמּnmod:posshis
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he sawqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacobרָחֵל Rachel + צֹאן the sheep
יִּגַּשׁ he drew nearwayyiqtol · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacob
יָּגֶל he rolledwayyiqtol · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacobאֶבֶן stone
יַּשְׁקְ he wateredwayyiqtol · hiphilצֹאן the sheepיַעֲקֹב Jacob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזָא יַעֲקֹב יָת רָחֵל בַּת לָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמֵהּ וְיָת עָנָא דְלָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמֵהּ וּקְרֵב יַעֲקֹב וּגַנְדַר יָת אַבְנָא מֵעַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא וְאַשְׁקֵי יָת עָנָא דְלָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.10/