Genesis 29:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: feast, Laban · What happens: come, pass, take, bring, go in · To what, where: daughter, wife, Laban

This is Genesis 29:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feast, Laban — and what happens in the verse to daughter, wife, Laban, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י בָעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־לֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֖הּ אֵלָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃

And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֶ֔רֶב	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֶ֔רֶב	det	the
5	עֶ֔רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	evening
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקַּח֙	cc	and
7	יִּקַּח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he took
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 לֵאָ֣ה	case	(et)
9	לֵאָ֣ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	7 יִּקַּח֙	obj	Leah
10	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 לֵאָ֣ה	appos	daughter
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בִתּ	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּבֵ֥א	cc	and
13	יָּבֵ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he brought
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֖הּ	case
15	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָּבֵ֥א	obj	her
16	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	to
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָּבֵ֥א	obl	him
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
19	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he went
20	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	21 הָ	case	into
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	her
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		לֵאָה Leah
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ her
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְרַמְשָׁא וּדְבַר יָת לֵאָה בְרַתֵּהּ וְאָעֵיל יָתַהּ לְוָתֵהּ וְעַל לְוָתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:818.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.23/