Genesis 29:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: you, we, thou · What happens: fulfil, give, serve · To what, where: other, thee, service
This is Genesis 29:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we, thou — and what happens in the verse to other, thee, service, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַלֵּ֖א שְׁבֻ֣עַ זֹ֑את וְנִתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ גַּם־אֶת־זֹ֗את בַּעֲבֹדָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲבֹ֣ד עִמָּדִ֔י ע֖וֹד שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֥ים אֲחֵרֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַלֵּ֖א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | complete |
| 2 | שְׁבֻ֣עַ | שָׁבוּעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַלֵּ֖א | obj | the week |
| 3 | זֹ֑את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 שְׁבֻ֣עַ | det | of this [one] |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נִתְּנָ֨ה | cc | and |
| 5 | נִתְּנָ֨ה | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מַלֵּ֖א | conj | we will give |
| 6 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ְךָ֜ | case | to |
| 7 | ְךָ֜ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 נִתְּנָ֨ה | obl | you |
| 8 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 10 זֹ֗את | advmod | also |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 זֹ֗את | case | (et) |
| 10 | זֹ֗את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 נִתְּנָ֨ה | obj | this [one] |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 עֲבֹדָה֙ | case | for [the] |
| 12 | עֲבֹדָה֙ | עֲבֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 נִתְּנָ֨ה | obl | service |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 תַּעֲבֹ֣ד | mark | which |
| 14 | תַּעֲבֹ֣ד | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 12 עֲבֹדָה֙ | acl:relcl | you will serve |
| 15 | עִמָּד | עִמָּד | NOUN | _ | 14 תַּעֲבֹ֣ד | obl | with |
| 16 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 עִמָּד | nmod:poss | me |
| 17 | ע֖וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 14 תַּעֲבֹ֣ד | advmod | again |
| 18 | שֶֽׁבַע־ | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 שָׁנִ֥ים | nummod | seven |
| 19 | שָׁנִ֥ים | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 תַּעֲבֹ֣ד | obl | years |
| 20 | אֲחֵרֽוֹת | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 19 שָׁנִ֥ים | amod | another |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אֲחֵרֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַלֵּא complete | imperative · piel | שְׁבֻעַ the week | |||
| נִתְּנָה we will give | weqatal · niphal | זֹאת this [one] | |||
| תַּעֲבֹד you will serve | yiqtol · qal | עֲבֹדָה service |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אַשְׁלִים שְׁבוּעֲתָא דְדָא וְנִתֵּן לָךְ אַף יָת דָּא בְּפָלְחָנָא דִּי תִפְלַח עִמִּי עוֹד שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אָחֳרָנִין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:822.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.27/