Genesis 3:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, thou, I · What happens: say, tell, be, eat, command, not eat · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֚י הִגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עֵירֹ֖ם אָ֑תָּה הֲמִן־הָעֵ֗ץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר צִוִּיתִ֛יךָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י אֲכָל־מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אָכָֽלְתָּ׃

And He said: 'Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מִ֚י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	4 הִגִּ֣יד	nsubj	who?
4	הִגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	did he tell
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ְךָ֔	case	to
6	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 הִגִּ֣יד	obl	you
7	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 עֵירֹ֖ם	mark	(dm) that
8	עֵירֹ֖ם	עֵירֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִגִּ֣יד	ccomp	[were] naked
9	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עֵירֹ֖ם	nsubj	you
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	22 אָכָֽלְתָּ	advmod	?
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 עֵ֗ץ	case	from
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עֵ֗ץ	det	the
13	עֵ֗ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אָכָֽלְתָּ	obl	tree
14	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 צִוִּיתִ֛י	mark	which
15	צִוִּיתִ֛י	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	13 עֵ֗ץ	acl:relcl	I
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 צִוִּיתִ֛י	obj	commanded you
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֲכָל־	case	to
18	בִלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	19 אֲכָל־	advmod	not
19	אֲכָל־	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 צִוִּיתִ֛י	xcomp	to eat
20	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	21 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	from
21	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲכָל־	obl	it
22	אָכָֽלְתָּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 הִגִּ֣יד	parataxis	have you eaten
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אָכָֽלְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הִגִּיד did he tell	qatal · hiphil	עֵירֹם [were] naked		מִי who?
צִוִּיתִי I	qatal · piel		ךָ commanded you
אֲכָל־ to eat	infinitive construct · qal
אָכָֽלְתָּ have you eaten	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר מָן חַוֵי לָךְ אֲרֵי עַרְטִילַאי אָתְּ הֲמִן אִילָנָא דִּפַקֶּדְתָּךְ בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֵיכַל מִנֵּהּ אֲכָלְתְּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.11/