Genesis 3:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD God, this, thou, woman, serpent, I · What happens: say, be, do, beguile, eat · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, this, thou, woman, serpent, I — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָאִשָּׁ֖ה מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑ית וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה הַנָּחָ֥שׁ הִשִּׁיאַ֖נִי וָאֹכֵֽל׃

And the LORD God said unto the woman: 'What is this thou hast done?' And the woman said: 'The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אִשָּׁ֖ה	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִשָּׁ֖ה	det	the
7	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	woman
8	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	what?
9	זֹּ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 מַה־	nsubj	this
10	עָשִׂ֑ית	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 זֹּ֣את	acl	have you done
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
12	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	she said
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
14	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	woman
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נָּחָ֥שׁ	det	the
16	נָּחָ֥שׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִשִּׁיא	nsubj	snake
17	הִשִּׁיא	נָשָׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	it
18	ַ֖נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 הִשִּׁיא	obj	deceived me
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֹכֵֽל	cc	and
20	אֹכֵֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	17 הִשִּׁיא	conj	I ate
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֹכֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עָשִׂית have you done	qatal · qal		זֹּאת this
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
הִשִּׁיא it	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי deceived me		נָּחָשׁ snake
אֹכֵֽל I ate	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְאִתְּתָא מַה דָּא עַבְדָת וַאֲמָרַת אִתְּתָא חִוְיָא אַטְעַיָנִי וַאֲכָלִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD God said unto the woman: 'What is this thou hast done?' And the woman said: 'The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.13/