Genesis 30:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Leah, God, I · What happens: say, give, call, name · To what, where: hire, me, handmaid, husband, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah, God, I — and what happens in the verse to hire, me, handmaid, husband, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהִים֙ שְׂכָרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי שִׁפְחָתִ֖י לְאִישִׁ֑י וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃

And Leah said: 'God hath given me my hire, because I gave my handmaid to my husband. And she called his name Issachar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	לֵאָ֗ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Leah
4	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he has given
5	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	God
6	שְׂכָר	שָׂכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֤ן	obj	reward
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שְׂכָר	nmod:poss	my
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	that
9	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נָתַ֤ן	parataxis	I gave
10	שִׁפְחָת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נָתַ֥תִּי	obj	maidservant
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁפְחָת	nmod:poss	my
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אִישׁ	case	to
13	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	husband
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	my
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
16	תִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	she called
17	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
19	יִשָּׂשכָֽר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	16 תִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Issachar
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִשָּׂשכָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	לֵאָה Leah
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	שְׂכָר reward
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal	לֵאָה Leah	שִׁפְחָת maidservant
תִּקְרָא she called	wayyiqtol · qal	לֵאָה Leah	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת לֵאָה יְהַב יְיָ אַגְרִי דִּי יְהָבִית אַמְתִי לְבַעְלִי וּקְרַת שְׁמֵהּ יִשָּׂשׂכָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:848.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.18/