Genesis 30:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Leah, God · What happens: conceive, bear, say, take away · To what, where: son, reproach · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah, God — and what happens in the verse to son, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃

And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my reproach.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֖הַר	cc	and
2	תַּ֖הַר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she conceived
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֵּ֣לֶד	cc	and
4	תֵּ֣לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֖הַר	conj	she bore
5	בֵּ֑ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תֵּ֣לֶד	obj	a son
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
7	תֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֖הַר	conj	she said
8	אָסַ֥ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	he has removed
9	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אָסַ֥ף	nsubj	God
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 חֶרְפָּת	case	(et)
11	חֶרְפָּת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אָסַ֥ף	obj	reproach
12	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 חֶרְפָּת	nmod:poss	my
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּהַר she conceived	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal		בֵּן a son
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָסַף he has removed	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	חֶרְפָּת reproach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַדִּיאַת וִילִידַת בָּר וַאֲמֶרֶת כְּנַשׁ יְיָ יָת חִסּוּדִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my reproach.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:853.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.23/