Genesis 30:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, Thou, I, cattle · What happens: say, know, serve, fare · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Thou, I, cattle — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲבַדְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה מִקְנְךָ֖ אִתִּֽי׃

And he said unto him: 'Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle have fared with me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	nsubj	you
6	יָדַ֔עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you know
7	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	obj	(et)
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עֲבַדְתִּ֑י	mark	how
9	עֲבַדְתִּ֑י	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 אֵ֖ת	acl:relcl	I
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עֲבַדְתִּ֑י	obj	have served you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֵ֛ת	cc	and
12	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֵ֖ת	conj	(et)
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 ִֽי	mark	how
14	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 ִֽי	cop	it has been
15	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ִֽי	nsubj	livestock
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	your
17	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ִֽי	case	with
18	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	me
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	עֲבַדְתִּי I + הָיָה it has been
עֲבַדְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךָ have served you
הָיָה it has been	qatal · qal	מִקְנ livestock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ אַתְּ יְדַעְתָּ יָת דִּי פְלָחִתָּךְ וְיָת דַּהֲוָה בְעִירָךְ עִמִּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto him: 'Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle have fared with me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:859.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.29/