Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 31 / 31:1

Genesis 31:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: he, Jacob · What happens: hear, say, take away, be, gotten, word · To what, where: words, all, wealth, sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to words, all, wealth, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֤י בְנֵֽי־לָבָן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָקַ֣ח יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאָבִ֑ינוּ וּמֵאֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאָבִ֔ינוּ עָשָׂ֕ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַכָּבֹ֖ד הַזֶּֽה׃

And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying: 'Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this wealth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvclnsubjcaseobjmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possccoblmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמַעVERBhe heardאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the sonsלָבָןPROPNof LabanלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלָקַחVERBhe has takenיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatלְADP[belonged] toאָבִיNOUNfatherנוּPRONourוּCCONJandמֵADPfrom [that]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלְADP[belonged] toאָבִיNOUNfatherנוּPRONourעָשָׂהVERBhe has acquiredאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheכָּבֹדNOUNabundanceהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁמַ֗עccand
2יִּשְׁמַ֗עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe heard
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 דִּבְרֵ֤יcase(et)
4דִּבְרֵ֤ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׁמַ֗עobjthe words
5בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 דִּבְרֵ֤יcompound:smixutof the sons
6לָבָן֙לָבָןPROPN_5 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Laban
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ9 לָקַ֣חmark(cmp)
8אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9לָקַ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁמַ֗עadvclhe has taken
10יַעֲקֹ֔ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_9 לָקַ֣חnsubjJacob
11אֵ֖תאֵתADP_12 כָּל־case(et)
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 לָקַ֣חobjall
13אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 אָבִ֑יmarkthat
14לְלְADP_15 אָבִ֑יcase[belonged] to
15אָבִ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָּל־acl:relclfather
16נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 אָבִ֑יnmod:possour
17וּוְCCONJ_23 עָשָׂ֕הccand
18מֵמִןADP_23 עָשָׂ֕הoblfrom [that]
19אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 אָבִ֔יmarkwhich
20לְלְADP_21 אָבִ֔יcase[belonged] to
21אָבִ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מֵacl:relclfather
22נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 אָבִ֔יnmod:possour
23עָשָׂ֕העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 לָקַ֣חconjhe has acquired
24אֵ֥תאֵתADP_25 כָּל־case(et)
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עָשָׂ֕הobjall
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 כָּבֹ֖דdetthe
27כָּבֹ֖דכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing25 כָּל־compound:smixutabundance
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 זֶּֽהdet(the)
29זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem27 כָּבֹ֖דdetthis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heardwayyiqtol · qalדִּבְרֵי the words
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalדִּבְרֵי the words
לָקַח he has takenqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacobכָּל־ all
עָשָׂה he has acquiredqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacobכָּבֹד abundance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁמַע יָת פִתְגָּמֵי בְנֵי לָבָן דְּאָמְרִין נְסִיב יַעֲקֹב יָת כָּל דִּי לְאָבוּנָא וּמִדִּי לְאָבוּנָא קְנָא יָת כָּל נִכְסַיָּא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying: 'Jacob hath taken away all that was our father's; and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this wealth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:874.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.1/