Genesis 31:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: streaked, flock, I, he goats · What happens: come, pass, conceive, lift up, see, leap · To what, where: time, eyes, dream, flock, he goats

This is Genesis 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — streaked, flock, I, he goats — and what happens in the verse to time, eyes, dream, flock, he goats, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֵת֙ יַחֵ֣ם הַצֹּ֔אן וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲל֑וֹם וְהִנֵּ֤ה הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּֽים׃

And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֵת֙	case	at
4	עֵת֙	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	the time
5	יַחֵ֣ם	יָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 עֵת֙	acl	was in heat
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 צֹּ֔אן	det	the
7	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יַחֵ֣ם	nsubj	flock
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶשָּׂ֥א	cc	and
9	אֶשָּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	I lifted up
10	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 אֶשָּׂ֥א	obj	eyes
11	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֖רֶא	cc	and
13	אֵ֖רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 אֶשָּׂ֥א	conj	I saw
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֲל֑וֹם	case	in
15	חֲל֑וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֵ֖רֶא	obl	a dream
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	cc	and
17	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	discourse	there!
18	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עַתֻּדִים֙	det	the male
19	עַתֻּדִים֙	עַתּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	nsubj	goats
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 עֹלִ֣ים	mark	[which
21	עֹלִ֣ים	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 עַתֻּדִים֙	acl:relcl	were] going up
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 צֹּ֔אן	case	on
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 צֹּ֔אן	det	the
24	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 עֹלִ֣ים	obl	flock
25	עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	עָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	[were] striped
26	נְקֻדִּ֖ים	נָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	amod	speckled
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 בְרֻדִּֽים	cc	and
28	בְרֻדִּֽים	בָּרֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	amod	mottled
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 בְרֻדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַחֵם was in heat	infinitive construct · piel	צֹּאן flock
אֶשָּׂא I lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal		עֵינ eyes
אֵרֶא I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
עֹלִים were] going up	participle active · qal	עַתֻּדִים goats

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּעִדַּן דְּאִתְיַחֲמָא עָנָא וּזְקָפִית עַיְנַי וַחֲזֵית בְּחֶלְמָא וְהָא תְיָשַׁיָּא דְּסָלְקִין עַל עָנָא רְגוֹלִין נְמוֹרִין וּפַצִיחִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:883.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.10/