Genesis 31:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: angel, he goats, I, Laban · What happens: say, lift up, see, leap, streak, speckle · To what, where: eyes, flock, he goats, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, he goats, I, Laban — and what happens in the verse to eyes, flock, he goats, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שָׂא־נָ֨א עֵינֶ֤יךָ וּרְאֵה֙ כָּל־הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י רָאִ֔יתִי אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָבָ֖ן עֹ֥שֶׂה לָּֽךְ׃

And he said: Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שָׂא־	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	lift up
4	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	3 שָׂא־	discourse	please
5	עֵינֶ֤י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	3 שָׂא־	obj	eyes
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֵינֶ֤י	nmod:poss	your
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רְאֵה֙	cc	and
8	רְאֵה֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 שָׂא־	conj	see
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	nsubj	all
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עַתֻּדִים֙	det	the male
11	עַתֻּדִים֙	עַתּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	goats
12	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 עֹלִ֣ים	mark	[which
13	עֹלִ֣ים	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	acl:relcl	are] going up
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 צֹּ֔אן	case	on
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 צֹּ֔אן	det	the
16	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 עֹלִ֣ים	obl	flock
17	עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	עָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂא־	parataxis	[are] striped
18	נְקֻדִּ֖ים	נָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	amod	speckled
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְרֻדִּ֑ים	cc	and
20	בְרֻדִּ֑ים	בָּרֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	amod	mottled
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 רָאִ֔יתִי	mark	(dm)
22	רָאִ֔יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 שָׂא־	advcl	I have seen
23	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 כָּל־	case	(et)
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רָאִ֔יתִי	obj	all
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 עֹ֥שֶׂה	mark	that
26	לָבָ֖ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	27 עֹ֥שֶׂה	nsubj	Laban
27	עֹ֥שֶׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[is] doing
28	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָֽךְ	case	to
29	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 עֹ֥שֶׂה	obl	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שָׂא־ lift up	imperative · qal		עֵינֶי eyes
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
עֹלִים are] going up	participle active · qal	עַתֻּדִים goats
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal		כָּל־ all
עֹשֶׂה [is] doing	participle active · qal	לָבָן Laban	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר זְקוֹף כְּעַן עַינָיךְ וַחֲזֵי כָּל תְּיָשַׁיָּא דְּסָלְקִין עַל עָנָא רְגוֹלִין נְמוֹרִין וּפַצִיחִין אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמַי יָת כָּל דִּי לָבָן עָבֵד לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:885.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.12/