Genesis 31:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob · What happens: carry away, gather, go · To what, where: cattle, substance, Paddan aram, Isaac

This is Genesis 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to cattle, substance, Paddan aram, Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּנְהַ֣ג אֶת־כָּל־מִקְנֵ֗הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־רְכֻשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָכָ֔שׁ מִקְנֵה֙ קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּפַדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֑ם פַדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֑ם לָב֛וֹא אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃

and he carried away all his cattle, and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle of his getting, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּנְהַ֣ג	cc	and
2	יִּנְהַ֣ג	נָהַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drove
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּנְהַ֣ג	obj	all
5	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	livestock
6	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָּל־	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(et)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	all
10	רְכֻשׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	possession[s]
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רְכֻשׁ	nmod:poss	his
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 רָכָ֔שׁ	mark	which
13	רָכָ֔שׁ	רָכַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had accumulated
14	מִקְנֵה֙	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	the livestock
15	קִנְיָנ	קִנְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִקְנֵה֙	compound:smixut	his acquisition
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קִנְיָנ	nmod:poss	his
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 רָכַ֖שׁ	mark	which
18	רָכַ֖שׁ	רָכַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מִקְנֵה֙	acl:relcl	he had accumulated
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 פַדַּ֣נ	case	in
20	פַדַּ֣נ	פַּדָּן	PROPN	_	18 רָכַ֖שׁ	obl	Paddan
21	אֲרָ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	20 פַדַּ֣נ	flat:name
22	פַדַּ֣נ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	20 פַדַּ֣נ	nmod	Aram
23	אֲרָ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	22 פַדַּ֣נ	flat:name
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	25 ב֛וֹא	case	to
25	ב֛וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּנְהַ֣ג	advcl	go
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 יִצְחָ֥ק	case	to
27	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	25 ב֛וֹא	obl	Isaac
28	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יִצְחָ֥ק	appos	father
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
30	אַ֥רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 ב֛וֹא	obl	the land
31	ָה	ה	X	_	30 אַ֥רְצ	nmod	to
32	כְּנָֽעַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	30 אַ֥רְצ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 כְּנָֽעַן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּנְהַג he drove	wayyiqtol · qal	מִקְנ livestock + רְכֻשׁ possession[s] + מִקְנֵה the livestock
רָכָשׁ he had accumulated	qatal · qal	רְכֻשׁ possession[s]
רָכַשׁ he had accumulated	qatal · qal	מִקְנֵה the livestock
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבַר יָת כָּל גֵּיתוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל קִנְיָנֵהּ דִּקְנָא גֵּיתֵי קִנְיָנֵהּ דִּי קְנָא בְּפַדַּן אֲרָם לְמֵיתֵי לְוַת יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי לְאַרְעָא כְנָעַן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he carried away all his cattle, and all his substance which he had gathered, the cattle of his getting, which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, to go to Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:891.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.18/