Genesis 31:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob · What happens: flee, have, rise up, pass, set · To what, where: River, face

This is Genesis 31:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to River, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְרַ֥ח הוּא֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖קָם וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר אֶת־הַנָּהָ֑ר וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו הַ֥ר הַגִּלְעָֽד׃

So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבְרַ֥ח	cc	and
2	יִּבְרַ֥ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fled
3	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּבְרַ֥ח	nsubj	he
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הוּא֙	conj	all
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 ֔וֹ	mark	that
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ֔וֹ	case	[belonged] to
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כָל־	acl:relcl	him
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֖קָם	cc	and
10	יָּ֖קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבְרַ֥ח	conj	he arose
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	cc	and
12	יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבְרַ֥ח	conj	he passed over
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 נָּהָ֑ר	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נָּהָ֑ר	det	the
15	נָּהָ֑ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	obl	river
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּ֥שֶׂם	cc	and
17	יָּ֥שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבְרַ֥ח	conj	he set
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 פָּנָ֖י	case	(et)
19	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obj	face
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
21	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obl	the hill country
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גִּלְעָֽד	det	of (the)
23	גִּלְעָֽד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	21 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	Gilead
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גִּלְעָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּבְרַח he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּא he + כָל־ all
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲבֹר he passed over	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּשֶׂם he set	wayyiqtol · qal		פָּנָי face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲזַלּ הוּא וְכָל דִּי לֵהּ וְקָם וַעֲבַר יָת פְּרָת וְשַׁוִּי יָת אַפּוֹהִי לְטוּרָא דְגִלְעָד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:894.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.21/