Genesis 31:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: thou · What happens: be, long, steal · To what, where: gods
This is Genesis 31:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּה֙ הָלֹ֣ךְ הָלַ֔כְתָּ כִּֽי־נִכְסֹ֥ף נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה לְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ לָ֥מָּה גָנַ֖בְתָּ אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּה֙ | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | הָלֹ֣ךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 הָלַ֔כְתָּ | obl:npmod | actually (go) |
| 4 | הָלַ֔כְתָּ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּה֙ | parataxis | you have gone |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | נִכְסֹ֥ף | כָּסַף | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 7 נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה | obl:npmod | greatly (long) |
| 7 | נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה | כָּסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּה֙ | advcl | you longed |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 בֵ֣ית | case | for |
| 9 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה | obl | the household |
| 10 | אָבִ֑י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | your father |
| 11 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אָבִ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | לָ֥ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 13 מָּה | case | |
| 13 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 גָנַ֖בְתָּ | obl | why? |
| 14 | גָנַ֖בְתָּ | גָּנַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּה֙ | parataxis | did you steal |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 אֱלֹה | case | (et) |
| 16 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 גָנַ֖בְתָּ | obj | gods |
| 17 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָלַכְתָּ you have gone | qatal · qal | ||||
| נִכְסַפְתָּה you longed | qatal · niphal | ||||
| גָנַבְתָּ did you steal | qatal · qal | אֱלֹה gods |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּכְעַן מֵיזַל אֲזַלְתָּ אֲרֵי חַמָּדָא חַמֵדְתָּא לְבֵית אָבוּךְ לְמָה נְסִבְתָּא יָת דַּחַלְתִּי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:903.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.30/