Genesis 31:53 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: God, Jacob · What happens: judge, swear
This is Genesis 31:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Jacob — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י נָחוֹר֙ יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ בֵינֵ֔ינוּ אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּפַ֖חַד אָבִ֥יו יִצְחָֽק׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֱלֹהֵ֨י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ | nsubj | the God |
| 2 | אַבְרָהָ֜ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 1 אֱלֹהֵ֨י | compound:smixut | of Abraham |
| 3 | וֵֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אלֹהֵ֤י | cc | and |
| 4 | אלֹהֵ֤י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֱלֹהֵ֨י | conj | the God |
| 5 | נָחוֹר֙ | נָחוֹר | PROPN | _ | 4 אלֹהֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Nahor |
| 6 | יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may they judge |
| 7 | בֵינֵ֔י | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 8 נוּ | case | between |
| 8 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ | obl | us |
| 9 | אֱלֹהֵ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֱלֹהֵ֨י | appos | the God |
| 10 | אֲבִי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֱלֹהֵ֖י | compound:smixut | their father |
| 11 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אֲבִי | nmod:poss | their |
| 12 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע | cc | and |
| 13 | יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ | conj | he swore |
| 14 | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 13 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע | nsubj | Jacob |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 פַ֖חַד | case | by |
| 16 | פַ֖חַד | פַּחַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע | obl | the fear |
| 17 | אָבִ֥י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 פַ֖חַד | compound:smixut | his father |
| 18 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 אָבִ֥י | nmod:poss | his |
| 19 | יִצְחָֽק | יִצְחָק | PROPN | _ | 17 אָבִ֥י | appos | Isaac |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יִצְחָֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁפְּטוּ may they judge | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהֵי the God + אלֹהֵי the God | |||
| יִּשָּׁבַע he swore | wayyiqtol · niphal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם וֵאֱלָהֵהּ דְּנָחוֹר יְדוּנוּן בֵּינָנָא אֱלָהֵהּ דַּאֲבוּהוֹן וְקַיֵּים יַעֲקֹב בִּדְדָחִיל לֵהּ אֲבוּהִי יִצְחָק
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:926.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.53/