Genesis 31:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father, God · What happens: mock, change, suffer, not hurt · To what, where: me, wages, father

This is Genesis 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, God — and what happens in the verse to me, wages, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲבִיכֶן֙ הֵ֣תֶל בִּ֔י וְהֶחֱלִ֥ף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת מֹנִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהָרַ֖ע עִמָּדִֽי׃

And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הֵ֣תֶל	cc	and
2	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֵ֣תֶל	nsubj	father
3	כֶן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	your
4	הֵ֣תֶל	תָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has deceived
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ִ֔י	case	(in)
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הֵ֣תֶל	obl	me
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֶחֱלִ֥ף	cc	and
8	הֶחֱלִ֥ף	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הֵ֣תֶל	conj	he has changed
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ	case	(et)
10	מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ	מַשְׂכֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 הֶחֱלִ֥ף	obj	wage[s]
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ	nmod:poss	my
12	עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מֹנִ֑ים	nummod	ten
13	מֹנִ֑ים	מֹנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הֶחֱלִ֥ף	obl	times
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נְתָנ	cc	and
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 נְתָנ	advmod	not
16	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הֵ֣תֶל	conj	he
17	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נְתָנ	obj	has permitted him
18	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 נְתָנ	nsubj	God
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הָרַ֖ע	case	to
20	הָרַ֖ע	רָעַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 נְתָנ	xcomp	do harm
21	עִמָּד	עִמָּד	NOUN	_	20 הָרַ֖ע	obl	with
22	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 עִמָּד	nmod:poss	me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵתֶל he has deceived	qatal · hiphil	אֲבִי father
הֶחֱלִף he has changed	qatal · hiphil	מַשְׂכֻּרְתּ wage[s]		אֲבִי father
not נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	וֹ has permitted him
הָרַע do harm	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֲבִי father

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲבוּכֶן שְׁקַּר בִּי וְאַשְׁנִי יָת אַגְרִי עֲשַׂר זִמְנִין וְלָא שָׁבְקֵהּ יְיָ לְאַבְאָשָׁא עִמִּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:880.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.7/