Genesis 32:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Laban · What happens: rise up, kiss, bless, depart, return · To what, where: sons

This is Genesis 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם לָבָ֜ן בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְנַשֵּׁ֧ק לְבָנָ֛יו וְלִבְנוֹתָ֖יו וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶתְהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שָׁב לָבָ֖ן לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃

(32-1) And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. And Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rose early
3	לָבָ֜ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	nsubj	Laban
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֹּ֗קֶר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בֹּ֗קֶר	det	the
6	בֹּ֗קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	obl	morning
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְנַשֵּׁ֧ק	cc	and
8	יְנַשֵּׁ֧ק	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he kissed
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 בָנָ֛י	case	(to)
10	בָנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְנַשֵּׁ֧ק	obl	sons
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בָנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בְנוֹתָ֖י	cc	and
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 בְנוֹתָ֖י	case	(to)
14	בְנוֹתָ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 בָנָ֛י	conj	daughters
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְנוֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְבָ֣רֶךְ	cc	and
17	יְבָ֣רֶךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he blessed
18	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ְהֶ֑ם	case
19	ְהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְבָ֣רֶךְ	obj	them
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	cc	and
21	יֵּ֛לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he went
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּ֥שָׁב	cc	and
23	יָּ֥שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם	conj	he returned
24	לָבָ֖ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	23 יָּ֥שָׁב	nsubj	Laban
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מְקֹמ	case	to
26	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָּ֥שָׁב	obl	his own
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	place
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכֵּם he rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	לָבָן Laban
יְנַשֵּׁק he kissed	wayyiqtol · piel	לָבָן Laban
יְבָרֶךְ he blessed	wayyiqtol · piel	לָבָן Laban	ְהֶם them
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	לָבָן Laban
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	לָבָן Laban

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַקְדֵּם לָבָן בְּצַפְרָא וּנְשַׁק לִבְנוֹהִי וְלִבְנָתֵהּ וּבָרִיךְ יָתְהֵן וַאֲזַל וְתַב לָבָן לְאַתְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:928.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.1/