Genesis 32:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau · What happens: take, send, have · To what, where: wives, stream, that

This is Genesis 32:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau — and what happens in the verse to wives, stream, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקָּחֵ֔ם וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖ם אֶת־הַנָּ֑חַל וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֖ר אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ׃

(32-24) And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקָּח	cc	and
2	יִּקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקָּח	obj	took them
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּֽעֲבִר	cc	and
5	יַּֽעֲבִר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקָּח	conj	he
6	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יַּֽעֲבִר	obj	sent them over
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 נָּ֑חַל	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּ֑חַל	det	the
9	נָּ֑חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַּֽעֲבִר	obl	wadi
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעֲבֵ֖ר	cc	and
11	יַּעֲבֵ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקָּח	conj	he sent over
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יַּעֲבֵ֖ר	obj	(et)
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 וֹ	mark	[that] which
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 וֹ	case	[belonged] to
15	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֶת־	acl:relcl	him
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 וֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקָּח he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם took them
יַּֽעֲבִר he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם sent them over
יַּעֲבֵר he sent over	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבָרִנּוּן וְעַבָּרִנּוּן יָת נַחְלָא וְאַעְבַּר יָת דִּילֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-24) And he took them, and sent them over the stream, and sent over that which he had.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:951.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.24/