Genesis 32:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau, me, day, I, thee, thou · What happens: say, let, go, break, not let, bless · To what, where: me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 32:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, me, day, I, thee, thou — and what happens in the verse to me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שַׁלְּחֵ֔נִי כִּ֥י עָלָ֖ה הַשָּׁ֑חַר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־בֵּרַכְתָּֽנִי׃

(32-27) And he said: 'Let me go, for the day breaketh.' And he said: 'I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	let
4	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 שַׁלְּח	obj	me go
5	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 עָלָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
6	עָלָ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שַׁלְּח	advcl	it has come up
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁ֑חַר	det	the
8	שָּׁ֑חַר	שַׁחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָלָ֖ה	nsubj	dawn
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
10	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he said
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 אֲשַֽׁלֵּח	advmod	not
12	אֲשַֽׁלֵּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	I
13	ֲךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֲשַֽׁלֵּח	obj	will let you go
14	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 בֵּרַכְתָּֽ	mark	(dm)
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 כִּ֖י	fixed	(if)
16	בֵּרַכְתָּֽ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אֲשַֽׁלֵּח	parataxis	you
17	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 בֵּרַכְתָּֽ	obj	have blessed me
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שַׁלְּח let	imperative · piel		ֵנִי me go
עָלָה it has come up	qatal · qal	שָּׁחַר dawn
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not אֲשַֽׁלֵּח I	yiqtol · piel		ֲךָ will let you go
בֵּרַכְתָּֽ you	qatal · piel		נִי have blessed me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר שַׁלְּחַנִּי אֲרֵי סְלִיק צַפְרָא וַאֲמַר לָא אֲשַׁלְחִנָךְ אֶלָּהֵין בֵּרַכְתָּנִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-27) And he said: 'Let me go, for the day breaketh.' And he said: 'I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:954.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.27/