Genesis 32:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Jacob, This · What happens: say, see, be, call, name · To what, where: angels, camp, name, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, This — and what happens in the verse to angels, camp, name, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ם מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים זֶ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֛א שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מַֽחֲנָֽיִם׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יַעֲקֹב֙ | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Jacob |
| 4 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | when |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 רָא | mark | |
| 6 | רָא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 כַּ | acl:relcl | he |
| 7 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 רָא | obj | saw them |
| 8 | מַחֲנֵ֥ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | [is] the camp |
| 9 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 מַחֲנֵ֥ה | compound:smixut | of God |
| 10 | זֶ֑ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 מַחֲנֵ֥ה | nsubj | this |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִּקְרָ֛א | cc | and |
| 12 | יִּקְרָ֛א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | conj | he called |
| 13 | שֵֽׁם־ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִּקְרָ֛א | obj | the name |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 מָּק֥וֹם | det | of |
| 15 | מָּק֥וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 שֵֽׁם־ | compound:smixut | the place |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 ה֖וּא | det | (the) |
| 17 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 מָּק֥וֹם | det | that |
| 18 | מַֽחֲנָֽיִם | מַחֲנַיִם | PROPN | _ | 12 יִּקְרָ֛א | xcomp | Mahanaim |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 מַֽחֲנָֽיִם | punct | |
| 20 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 18 מַֽחֲנָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | |||
| רָא he | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | ָם saw them | ||
| יִּקְרָא he called | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | שֵֽׁם־ the name |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב כַּד חֲזָנוּן מַשְׁרִיתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ דֵּין וּקְרָא שְׁמָא דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מַחֲנָיִם
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:930.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.3/