Genesis 32:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, ye, servant, I · What happens: command, say, sojourn, stay · To what, where: messengers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, ye, servant, I — and what happens in the verse to messengers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֤ו אֹתָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֔וּן לַֽאדֹנִ֖י לְעֵשָׂ֑ו כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ עַבְדְּךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב עִם־לָבָ֣ן גַּ֔רְתִּי וָאֵחַ֖ר עַד־עָֽתָּה׃

(32-5) And he commanded them, saying: 'Thus shall ye say unto my lord Esau: Thus saith thy servant Jacob: I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֤ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֤ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְצַ֤ו	obj	them
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 תֹאמְר֔וּ	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	8 תֹאמְר֔וּ	advmod	thus
8	תֹאמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יְצַ֤ו	ccomp	you
9	ן	נ	X	_	8 תֹאמְר֔וּ	nmod	will say
10	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אדֹנ	case	to
11	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֹאמְר֔וּ	obl	lord
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עֵשָׂ֑ו	case	to
14	עֵשָׂ֑ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	11 אדֹנ	nmod	Esau
15	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	16 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
16	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 תֹאמְר֔וּ	ccomp	he says
17	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָמַר֙	nsubj	servant
18	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
19	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	17 עַבְדּ	appos	Jacob
20	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	21 לָבָ֣ן	case	with
21	לָבָ֣ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	22 גַּ֔רְתִּי	obl	Laban
22	גַּ֔רְתִּי	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 אָמַר֙	ccomp	I have sojourned
23	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵחַ֖ר	cc	and
24	אֵחַ֖ר	אָחַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְצַ֤ו	conj	I have delayed
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 עָֽתָּה	case	until
26	עָֽתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	24 אֵחַ֖ר	obl	now
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָֽתָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel		ָם them
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תֹאמְרוּ you	yiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant
גַּרְתִּי I have sojourned	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant
אֵחַר I have delayed	wayyiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִּיד יָתְהוֹן לְמֵימָר כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לְרִבּוֹנִי לְעֵשָׂו כִּדְנַן אֲמַר עַבְדָּךְ יַעֲקֹב עִם לָבָן דָּרִית וְאוֹחָרִית עַד כְּעָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-5) And he commanded them, saying: 'Thus shall ye say unto my lord Esau: Thus saith thy servant Jacob: I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:932.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.5/