Genesis 33:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, I, one, thou, thy · What happens: say, pray, find, receive, see, be · To what, where: thee, favour, sight, present, hand, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 33:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, I, one, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, favour, sight, present, hand, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֗ב אַל־נָא֙ אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִנְחָתִ֖י מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן רָאִ֣יתִי פָנֶ֗יךָ כִּרְאֹ֛ת פְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַתִּרְצֵֽנִי׃

And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand; forasmuch as I have seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Jacob
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	no
5	נָא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	4 אַל־	discourse	please
6	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 מָצָ֤אתִי	mark	if
7	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	8 מָצָ֤אתִי	discourse	please
8	מָצָ֤אתִי	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	advcl	I have found
9	חֵן֙	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָצָ֤אתִי	obj	favor
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֵינֶ֔י	case	in
11	עֵינֶ֔י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 מָצָ֤אתִי	obl	eyes
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	cc	and
14	לָקַחְתָּ֥	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אַל־	parataxis	you will accept
15	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	obj	gift
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	my
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 יָּד	case	from
18	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	obl	hand
19	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
20	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 כֵּ֞ן	mark	(dm)
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 כֵּ֞ן	case	therefore
22	כֵּ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj
23	רָאִ֣יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אַל־	parataxis	I have seen
24	פָנֶ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 רָאִ֣יתִי	obj	face
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 פָנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
26	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 רְאֹ֛ת	case	like
27	רְאֹ֛ת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 רָאִ֣יתִי	advcl	seeing
28	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 רְאֹ֛ת	obj	the face
29	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of God
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִּרְצ	cc	and
31	תִּרְצ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	you
32	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 תִּרְצ	obj	have accepted me favorably
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
מָצָאתִי I have found	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	חֵן favor
לָקַחְתָּ you will accept	weqatal · qal		מִנְחָת gift
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	פָנֶי face
רְאֹת seeing	infinitive construct · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	פְּנֵי the face
תִּרְצ you	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵֽנִי have accepted me favorably

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב בְּבָעוּ אִם כְּעַן אַשְׁכָּחִית רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָיךְ וּתְקַבֵּל תִּקְרֻבְתִּי מִן יְדִי אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן חֲזִתִּנּוּן לְאַפָּיךְ כְּחֵיזוּ אַפֵּי רַבְרְבַיָּא וְאִתְרְעֵית לִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand; forasmuch as I have seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:970.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.10/