Genesis 33:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Esau · What happens: pass over, bow, come · To what, where: Esau, ground

This is Genesis 33:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau — and what happens in the verse to Esau, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֖וּא עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים עַד־גִּשְׁתּ֖וֹ עַד־אָחִֽיו׃

And he himself passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָבַ֣ר	cc	and
2	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עָבַ֣ר	nsubj	he
3	עָבַ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he passed on
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פְנֵי	case	before
5	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 עָבַ֣ר	obl
6	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ	cc	and
8	יִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he bowed down
9	אַ֙רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ	obl	the ground
10	ָה֙	ה	X	_	9 אַ֙רְצ	nmod	to
11	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 פְּעָמִ֔ים	nummod	seven
12	פְּעָמִ֔ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ	obl	times
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 גִּשְׁתּ	case	until
14	גִּשְׁתּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ	advcl	he
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גִּשְׁתּ	nsubj	drew near
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 אָחִֽי	case	to
17	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גִּשְׁתּ	obl	brother
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָבַר he passed on	qatal · qal	הוּא he
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael
גִּשְׁתּ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ drew near

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְהוּא עֲבַר קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וּסְגִיד עַל אַרְעָא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין עַד מִקְרְבֵהּ עַד (נ''י לְוַת) אֲחוּהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he himself passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:963.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.3/