Genesis 35:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Rachel, same · What happens: die, bury, be · To what, where: way, lehem
This is Genesis 35:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rachel, same — and what happens in the verse to way, lehem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתָּ֖מָת רָחֵ֑ל וַתִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔תָה הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃
And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath — the same is Beth-lehem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תָּ֖מָת | cc | and |
| 2 | תָּ֖מָת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she died |
| 3 | רָחֵ֑ל | רָחֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 תָּ֖מָת | nsubj | Rachel |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תִּקָּבֵר֙ | cc | and |
| 5 | תִּקָּבֵר֙ | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תָּ֖מָת | conj | she was buried |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 דֶ֣רֶךְ | case | on |
| 7 | דֶ֣רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 תִּקָּבֵר֙ | obl | the way |
| 8 | אֶפְרָ֔תָה | אֶפְרָת | PROPN | _ | 7 דֶ֣רֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Ephrathah |
| 9 | הִ֖וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֶפְרָ֔תָה | acl | that |
| 10 | בֵּ֥ית | בֵּית | PROPN | _ | 9 הִ֖וא | dep | [is] |
| 11 | לָֽחֶם | לֶחֶם | PROPN | _ | 10 בֵּ֥ית | flat:name | |
| 12 | בֵּ֥ית | בֵּית | PROPN | _ | 9 הִ֖וא | dep | Bethlehem |
| 13 | לָֽחֶם | לֶחֶם | PROPN | _ | 12 בֵּ֥ית | flat:name | |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 בֵּ֥ית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּמָת she died | wayyiqtol · qal | רָחֵל Rachel | |||
| תִּקָּבֵר she was buried | wayyiqtol · niphal | רָחֵל Rachel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּמִיתַת רָחֵל וְאִתְקְבָרַת בְּאֹרַח אֶפְרָת הִיא בֵּית לָחֶם
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1030.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.19/