Genesis 35:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Israel · What happens: journey, spread · To what, where: tent
This is Genesis 35:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּסַּ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּ֣ט אָֽהֳלֹ֔המֵהָ֖לְאָה לְמִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶרמִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר׃
And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond Migdal-eder.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּסַּ֖ע | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּסַּ֖ע | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he set out |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּסַּ֖ע | nsubj | Israel |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֵּ֣ט | cc | and |
| 5 | יֵּ֣ט | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּסַּ֖ע | conj | he pitched |
| 6 | אָֽהֳל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵּ֣ט | obj | tent |
| 7 | ֹ֔ה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אָֽהֳל | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 הָ֖לְאָה | case | from |
| 9 | הָ֖לְאָה | הָלְאָה | ADV | _ | 5 יֵּ֣ט | obl | beyond |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 מִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר | case | (to) |
| 11 | מִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר | מִגְדַּל־עֵדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הָ֖לְאָה | nmod | Migdal |
| 12 | מִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר | מִגְדַּלעֵדֶר | PROPN | _ | 11 מִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר | nmod | Eder |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּסַּע he set out | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| יֵּט he pitched | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | אָֽהֳל tent |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּנְטַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפְרַס מַשְׁכְּנֵהּ מִלְהַלָא לְמִגְדְלָא דְעֵדֶר
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1032.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.21/