Genesis 35:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Isaac, Esau · What happens: expire, die, gather, bury · To what, where: Isaac

This is Genesis 35:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, Esau — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְוַ֨ע יִצְחָ֤ק וַיָּ֙מָת֙ וַיֵּאָ֣סֶף אֶל־עַמָּ֔יו זָקֵ֖ן וּשְׂבַ֣ע יָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עֵשָׂ֥ו וְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בָּנָֽיו׃פ

And Isaac expired, and died, and was gathered unto his people, old and full of days; and Esau and Jacob his sons buried him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	cc	and
2	יִּגְוַ֨ע	גָּוַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he expired
3	יִצְחָ֤ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	nsubj	Isaac
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָּ֙מָת֙	cc	and
5	יָּ֙מָת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	conj	he died
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּאָ֣סֶף	cc	and
7	יֵּאָ֣סֶף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	conj	he was gathered
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 עַמָּ֔י	case	to
9	עַמָּ֔י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֵּאָ֣סֶף	obl	people(s)
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַמָּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
11	זָקֵ֖ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵּאָ֣סֶף	advmod	an old [man]
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שְׂבַ֣ע	cc	and
13	שְׂבַ֣ע	שָׂבֵעַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 זָקֵ֖ן	amod	satisfied
14	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שְׂבַ֣ע	compound:smixut	of days
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	cc	and
16	יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּגְוַ֨ע	conj	they buried
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obj	him
19	עֵשָׂ֥ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	16 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	nsubj	Esau
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	cc	and
21	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	19 עֵשָׂ֥ו	conj	Jacob
22	בָּנָֽי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 עֵשָׂ֥ו	appos	sons
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגְוַע he expired	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	יִצְחָק Isaac
יֵּאָסֶף he was gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal		יִצְחָק Isaac
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buried	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵשָׂו Esau + יַעֲקֹב Jacob	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְנְגִיד יִצְחָק וּמִית וְאִתְכְּנִישׁ לְעַמֵהּ סִיב וּשְׂבַע יוֹמִין וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵהּ עֵשָׂו וְיַעֲקֹב בְּנוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Isaac expired, and died, and was gathered unto his people, old and full of days; and Esau and Jacob his sons buried him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1040.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.29/