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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 35 / 35:7

Genesis 35:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob · What happens: build, call, reveal, flee · To what, where: altar, place, God, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to altar, place, God, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לַמָּק֔וֹם אֵ֖ל בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם נִגְל֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּבָרְח֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י אָחִֽיו׃

And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, because there God was revealed unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodobjccconjcasedetoblobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkadvmodadvclcaseobldetnsubjcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּבֶןVERBhe builtשָׁםADVthereמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe calledלַADP(to)הDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֵלNOUNElבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelבֵּֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelכִּיSCONJ(dm)שָׁםADVthereנִגְלוּVERBthey had revealed themselvesאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimהָֽDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodבְּADPwhenבָרְחVERBfledוֹPRONheמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeאָחִֽיNOUNbrotherוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּ֤בֶןccand
2יִּ֤בֶןבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe built
3שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_2 יִּ֤בֶןadvmodthere
4מִזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּ֤בֶןobjan altar
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יִּקְרָא֙ccand
6יִּקְרָא֙קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּ֤בֶןconjhe called
7לַלְADP_9 מָּק֔וֹםcase(to)
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 מָּק֔וֹםdetthe
9מָּק֔וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִּקְרָא֙oblplace
10אֵ֖לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִּקְרָא֙objEl
11בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_10 אֵ֖לcompound:smixutBethel
12בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_10 אֵ֖לcompound:smixutBethel
13כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_15 נִגְל֤וּmark(dm)
14שָׁ֗םשָׁםADV_15 נִגְל֤וּadvmodthere
15נִגְל֤וּגָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּ֤בֶןadvclthey had revealed themselves
16אֵלָיאֶלADP_17 ו֙caseto
17ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 נִגְל֤וּoblhim
18הָֽהַDETPronType=Art19 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdet(the)
19אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 נִגְל֤וּnsubjGod
20בְּבְּADP_21 בָרְחcasewhen
21בָרְחבָּרַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 נִגְל֤וּadvclfled
22֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בָרְחnsubjhe
23מִמִןADP_24 פְּנֵ֥יcasefrom
24פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 בָרְחoblbefore
25אָחִֽיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutbrother
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אָחִֽיnmod:posshis
27׃׃PUNCT_26 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבֶן he builtwayyiqtol · qalמִזְבֵּחַ an altar
יִּקְרָא he calledwayyiqtol · qalאֵל El
נִגְלוּ they had revealed themselvesqatal · niphalו him
בָרְח fledinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְנָא תַמָּן מַדְבְּחָא וּקְרָא לְאַתְרָא אֵל בֵּית אֵל אֲרֵי תַמָּן אִתְגְלֵי לֵהּ יְיָ בְּמֵעִרְקֵהּ מִן קֳדָם אָחוּהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, because there God was revealed unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1018.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.7/