Genesis 36:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Oholibamah, These · What happens: bear, be · To what, where: Jeush, sons, land

This is Genesis 36:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Oholibamah, These — and what happens in the verse to Jeush, sons, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ יָֽלְדָ֔ה אֶת־יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹ֑רַח אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃

and Oholibamah bore Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau, that were born unto him in the land of Canaan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָֽלְדָ֔ה	cc	and
2	אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙	אׇהֳלִיבָמָה	PROPN	_	3 יָֽלְדָ֔ה	nsubj	Oholibamah
3	יָֽלְדָ֔ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְע֥וּשׁ	case	(et)
5	יְע֥וּשׁ	יְעוּשׁ	PROPN	_	3 יָֽלְדָ֔ה	obj	Jeush
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַעְלָ֖ם	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יַעְלָ֖ם	case	(et)
8	יַעְלָ֖ם	יַעְלָם	PROPN	_	5 יְע֥וּשׁ	conj	Jalam
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 קֹ֑רַח	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 קֹ֑רַח	case	(et)
11	קֹ֑רַח	קֹרַח	PROPN	_	5 יְע֥וּשׁ	conj	Korah
12	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 בְּנֵ֣י	nsubj	these
13	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יָֽלְדָ֔ה	parataxis	[were] the sons
14	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Esau
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יֻלְּדוּ־	mark	who
16	יֻלְּדוּ־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 בְּנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they were born
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	to
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֻלְּדוּ־	obl	him
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
20	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יֻלְּדוּ־	obl	the land
21	כְּנָֽעַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 כְּנָֽעַן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽלְדָה she bore	qatal · qal	אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה Oholibamah	יְעוּשׁ Jeush + יַעְלָם Jalam + קֹרַח Korah
יֻלְּדוּ־ they were born	qatal · pual		בְּנֵי [were] the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאָהֳלִיבָמָה יְלִידַת יָת יְעוּשׁ וְיָת יַעְלָם וְיָת קֹרַח אִלֵּין בְּנֵי עֵשָׂו דִי אִתְיְלִידוּ לֵהּ בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1045.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.5/