Genesis 37:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Israel, brethren, I, Joseph, I. · What happens: say, not feed, come, send, be · To what, where: flock, Shechem, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 37:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, brethren, I, Joseph, I. — and what happens in the verse to flock, Shechem, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יוֹסֵ֗ף הֲל֤וֹא אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ רֹעִ֣ים בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם לְכָ֖ה וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ הִנֵּֽנִי׃

And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them.' And he said to him: 'Here am I.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Israel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֗ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֗ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 רֹעִ֣ים	advmod	?
7	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	10 רֹעִ֣ים	advmod	not
8	אַחֶ֙י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רֹעִ֣ים	nsubj	brothers
9	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַחֶ֙י	nmod:poss	[are] your
10	רֹעִ֣ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	pasturing
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שְׁכֶ֔ם	case	at
12	שְׁכֶ֔ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	10 רֹעִ֣ים	obl	Shechem
13	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 רֹעִ֣ים	parataxis	come
14	ָ֖ה	ה	X	_	13 לְכ	nmod
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֶשְׁלָח	cc	and
16	אֶשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 לְכ	conj	I
17	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֶשְׁלָח	obj	will send you
18	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	19 הֶ֑ם	case	to
19	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֶשְׁלָח	obl	them
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he said
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ֖וֹ	case	to
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	him
24	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	here
25	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 הִנּ	nsubj	I [am]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not רֹעִים pasturing	participle active · qal	אַחֶי brothers
לְכ come	imperative · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
אֶשְׁלָח I	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	ֲךָ will send you
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְיוֹסֵף הֲלָא אַחָיךְ רָעָן בִּשְׁכֶם אֱתָא וְאֶשְׁלְחִנָּךְ לְוָתְהוֹן וַאֲמַר לֵהּ הָא אֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them.' And he said to him: 'Here am I.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1096.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.13/