Genesis 37:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, I, sun · What happens: dream, tell, say, bow down · To what, where: dream, brethren, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 37:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, I, sun — and what happens in the verse to dream, brethren, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּחֲלֹ֥ם עוֹד֙ חֲל֣וֹם אַחֵ֔ר וַיְסַפֵּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֨ה חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי חֲלוֹם֙ ע֔וֹד וְהִנֵּ֧ה הַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ וְהַיָּרֵ֗חַ וְאַחַ֤ד עָשָׂר֙ כּֽוֹכָבִ֔ים מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים לִֽי׃

And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said: 'Behold, I have dreamed yet a dream: and, behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּחֲלֹ֥ם	cc	and
2	יַּחֲלֹ֥ם	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dreamed
3	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יַּחֲלֹ֥ם	advmod	again
4	חֲל֣וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּחֲלֹ֥ם	obj	a dream
5	אַחֵ֔ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֲל֣וֹם	amod	another
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְסַפֵּ֥ר	cc	and
7	יְסַפֵּ֥ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּחֲלֹ֥ם	conj	he recounted
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֖וֹ	case
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְסַפֵּ֥ר	obj	it
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אֶחָ֑י	case	to
11	אֶחָ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְסַפֵּ֥ר	obl	brothers
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֶחָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
14	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּחֲלֹ֥ם	conj	he said
15	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי	discourse	here!
16	חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I have dreamed
17	חֲלוֹם֙	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי	obj	a dream
18	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	16 חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי	advmod	again
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים	cc	and
20	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	30 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים	discourse	there!
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	det	the
22	שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים	nsubj	sun
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּרֵ֗חַ	cc	and
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּרֵ֗חַ	det	the
25	יָּרֵ֗חַ	יָרֵחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	conj	moon
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 כּֽוֹכָבִ֔ים	cc	and
27	אַחַ֤ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כּֽוֹכָבִ֔ים	nummod	one plus
28	עָשָׂר֙	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אַחַ֤ד	flat	ten
29	כּֽוֹכָבִ֔ים	כּוֹכָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ	conj	stars
30	מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי	conj	[were] bowing down
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ִֽי	case	to
32	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים	obl	me
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּחֲלֹם he dreamed	wayyiqtol · qal		חֲלוֹם a dream
יְסַפֵּר he recounted	wayyiqtol · piel		וֹ it
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חָלַמְתִּֽי I have dreamed	qatal · qal		חֲלוֹם a dream
מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים [were] bowing down	participle active	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun + יָּרֵחַ moon + כּֽוֹכָבִים stars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲלַם עוֹד חֶלְמָא אָחֲרָנָא וְאִשְׁתָּעֵי יָתֵהּ לַאֲחוֹהִי וַאֲמַר הָא חֲלֵמִית חֶלְמָא עוֹד וְהָא שִׁמְשָׁא וְסִהֲרָא וְחַד עֲשַׂר כּוֹכְבַיָּא סָגְדָן לִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said: 'Behold, I have dreamed yet a dream: and, behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1092.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.9/