Genesis 38:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father · What happens: tell, say, go up, shear · To what, where: process, Tamar, Timnah, sheep · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 38:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to process, Tamar, Timnah, sheep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְתָמָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֥ה חָמִ֛יךְ עֹלֶ֥ה תִמְנָ֖תָה לָגֹ֥ז צֹאנֽוֹ׃

And it was told Tamar, saying: 'Behold, thy father-in-law goeth up to Timnah to shear his sheep.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֻּגַּ֥ד	cc	and
2	יֻּגַּ֥ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was told
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 תָמָ֖ר	case	to
4	תָמָ֖ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	2 יֻּגַּ֥ד	obl	Tamar
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 עֹלֶ֥ה	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 עֹלֶ֥ה	discourse	there!
8	חָמִ֛י	חָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֹלֶ֥ה	nsubj	father-in-law
9	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 חָמִ֛י	nmod:poss	your
10	עֹלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֻּגַּ֥ד	advcl	[is] going up
11	תִמְנָ֖ת	תִּמְנָה	PROPN	_	10 עֹלֶ֥ה	obl	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 תִמְנָ֖ת	nmod	Timnah
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 גֹ֥ז	case	to
14	גֹ֥ז	גָּזַז	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 עֹלֶ֥ה	advcl	shear
15	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 גֹ֥ז	obj	sheep
16	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
עֹלֶה [is] going up	participle active · qal	חָמִי father-in-law
גֹז shear	infinitive construct · qal	חָמִי father-in-law	צֹאנ sheep

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְחַוָּא לְתָמָר לְמֵימָר הָא חֲמוּיִךְ סָלֵק לְתִמְנָת לְמֵיגַז עָנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was told Tamar, saying: 'Behold, thy father-in-law goeth up to Timnah to shear his sheep.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.13/