Genesis 39:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: wickedness, Joseph · What happens: come, pass, go, do, work · To what, where: house, work

This is Genesis 39:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wickedness, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to house, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א הַבַּ֖יְתָה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת מְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨ין אִ֜ישׁ מֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת שָׁ֖ם בַּבָּֽיִת׃

And it came to pass on a certain day, when he went into the house to do his work, and there was none of the men of the house there within,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	as
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
9	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he went
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בַּ֖יְת	det	to
11	בַּ֖יְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	the
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 בַּ֖יְת	nmod	house
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
14	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יָּבֹ֥א	advcl	do
15	מְלַאכְתּ	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	work
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְלַאכְתּ	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֵ֨ין	cc	and
18	אֵ֨ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יְהִי֙	conj	there [was] not
19	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵ֨ין	nsubj	anyone
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	case	of
21	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אִ֜ישׁ	nmod	the men
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 בַּ֛יִת	det	of
23	בַּ֛יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	the house
24	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 אֵ֨ין	advmod	there
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 בָּֽיִת	case	in
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בָּֽיִת	det	the
27	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵ֨ין	obl	house
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		מְלַאכְתּ work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין וְעַל לְבֵיתָא לְמִבְדַּק בְּכִתְבֵי חָשְׁבְּנֵהּ וְלֵית אֱנַשׁ מֵאֲנָשֵׁי בֵיתָא תַּמָּן בְּבֵיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass on a certain day, when he went into the house to do his work, and there was none of the men of the house there within,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.11/