Genesis 39:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: master, wife, servant · What happens: come, pass, hear, speak, say, do · To what, where: servant, words, me, wrath, wife · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 39:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, wife, servant — and what happens in the verse to servant, words, me, wrath, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲדֹנָ֜יו אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּרָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עָ֥שָׂהּלִ֖י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיִּ֖חַר אַפּֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto him, saying: 'After this manner did thy servant to me'; that his wrath was kindled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֩	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֨עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֩	advcl	as heard
5	אֲדֹנָ֜י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	nsubj	master(s)
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דִּבְרֵ֣י	case	(et)
8	דִּבְרֵ֣י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ	obj	the words
9	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 דִּבְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his wife
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
11	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 דִּבְּרָ֤ה	mark	which
12	דִּבְּרָ֤ה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 דִּבְרֵ֣י	acl:relcl	she spoke
13	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ו֙	case	to
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דִּבְּרָ֤ה	obl	him
15	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	22 עָ֥שָׂהּ	mark	(cmp)
16	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 לֵ	fixed
17	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	according
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	to
19	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 עָ֥שָׂהּ	obl	the things
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
21	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
22	עָ֥שָׂהּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 דִּבְּרָ֤ה	ccomp	he did
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ִ֖י	case	to
24	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 עָ֥שָׂהּ	obl	me
25	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עָ֥שָׂהּ	nsubj	servant
26	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּ֖חַר	cc	and
28	יִּ֖חַר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	it burned
29	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יִּ֖חַר	nsubj	anger
30	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)	דִּבְרֵי the words
דִּבְּרָה she spoke	qatal · piel	אִשְׁתּ his wife	דִּבְרֵי the words
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אִשְׁתּ his wife	עָשָׂהּ he did
עָשָׂהּ he did	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant
יִּחַר it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַד שְׁמַע רִבּוֹנֵהּ יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי אִתְּתֵהּ דִּי מַלֵּילַת עִמֵּהּ לְמֵימַר כְּפִתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין עֲבַד לִי עַבְדָּךְ וּתְקֵף רָגְזֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto him, saying: 'After this manner did thy servant to me'; that his wrath was kindled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.19/