Genesis 39:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: master, I · What happens: not be, keep back, be, do, sin · To what, where: house, thing, wife, great wickedness

This is Genesis 39:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, I — and what happens in the verse to house, thing, wife, great wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵינֶ֨נּוּ גָד֜וֹל בַּבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּה֮ מִמֶּנִּי֒ וְלֹֽא־חָשַׂ֤ךְ מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־אוֹתָ֖ךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתְּ־אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨יךְ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְחָטָ֖אתִי לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃

he is not greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 גָד֜וֹל	advmod	not
2	ֶ֨נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 גָד֜וֹל	nsubj	he
3	גָד֜וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] great
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בַּ֣יִת	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בַּ֣יִת	det	the
6	בַּ֣יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גָד֜וֹל	obl	household
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּה֮	det	(the)
8	זֶּה֮	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 בַּ֣יִת	det	this
9	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ֶנִּי֒	case	more
10	ֶנִּי֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 גָד֜וֹל	obl	than me
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חָשַׂ֤ךְ	cc	and
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 חָשַׂ֤ךְ	advmod	not
13	חָשַׂ֤ךְ	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 גָד֜וֹל	conj	he has withheld
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶ֙נִּי֙	case	from
15	ֶ֙נִּי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 חָשַׂ֤ךְ	obl	me
16	מְא֔וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חָשַׂ֤ךְ	obj	anything
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 ָ֖ךְ	mark	(dm)
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	17 כִּ֥י	fixed	(if)
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֖ךְ	case
20	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 חָשַׂ֤ךְ	parataxis	you
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חָשַׂ֤ךְ	parataxis	because
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 אִשְׁתּ	mark
23	אַתְּ־	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אִשְׁתּ	nsubj	you
24	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בַּ	parataxis	wife
25	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	[are] his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה	cc	and
27	אֵ֨יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	28 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה	discourse	how?
28	אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 גָד֜וֹל	conj	will I do
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 רָעָ֤ה	det	the
30	רָעָ֤ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה	obj	evil
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 גְּדֹלָה֙	det	(the)
32	גְּדֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 רָעָ֤ה	amod	great
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
34	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 רָעָ֤ה	det	this
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 חָטָ֖אתִי	cc	and
36	חָטָ֖אתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 גָד֜וֹל	conj	I will sin
37	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	38 אלֹהִֽים	case	to
38	אלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 חָטָ֖אתִי	obl	God
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 אלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not חָשַׂךְ he has withheld	qatal · qal	מְאוּמָה anything
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה will I do	yiqtol · qal	רָעָה evil
חָטָאתִי I will sin	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לֵיתוֹהִי רַב בְּבֵיתָא הָדֵין מִנִּי וְלָא מְנַע מִנִּי מִדַּעַם אֶלָּהֵן יָתִיךְ בְּדִיל דְאַתְּ אִתְּתֵהּ וְאֶכְדֵּין אֶעְבֵּיד בִּישְׁתָא רַבְּתָא הָדָא וְאֵחוֹב קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.9/