Genesis 4:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Zillah, sister · What happens: bear, be · To what, where: Tubal, Naamah

This is Genesis 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zillah, sister — and what happens in the verse to Tubal, Naamah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִלָּ֣ה גַם־הִ֗וא יָֽלְדָה֙ אֶת־תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן לֹטֵ֕שׁ כָּל־חֹרֵ֥שׁ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֑ל וַֽאֲח֥וֹת תּֽוּבַל־קַ֖יִןתּֽוּבַל־קַ֖יִן נַֽעֲמָֽה׃

And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָֽלְדָה֙	cc	and
2	צִלָּ֣ה	צִלָּה	PROPN	_	5 יָֽלְדָה֙	nsubj	Zillah
3	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 הִ֗וא	advmod	also
4	הִ֗וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 צִלָּ֣ה	appos	she
5	יָֽלְדָה֙	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 תּ֣וּבַל	case	(et)
7	תּ֣וּבַל	תּוּבַל	PROPN	_	5 יָֽלְדָה֙	obj	Tubal-Cain
8	קַ֔יִן	קַיִן	PROPN	_	7 תּ֣וּבַל	flat:name
9	תּ֣וּבַל	תּוּבַלקַיִן	PROPN	_	7 תּ֣וּבַל	appos	Tubal-Cain
10	קַ֔יִן	_	PROPN	_	9 תּ֣וּבַל	flat:name
11	לֹטֵ֕שׁ	לָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 תּ֣וּבַל	appos	a sharpener
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 לֹטֵ֕שׁ	compound:smixut	of every
13	חֹרֵ֥שׁ	חֹרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	worker
14	נְחֹ֖שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חֹרֵ֥שׁ	compound:smixut	of bronze
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בַרְזֶ֑ל	cc	and
16	בַרְזֶ֑ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נְחֹ֖שֶׁת	conj	iron
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נַֽעֲמָֽה	cc	and [was]
18	אֲח֥וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 נַֽעֲמָֽה	nsubj	the sister
19	תּֽוּבַל־קַ֖יִן	תּוּבַל־קַיִן	PROPN	_	18 אֲח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of
20	תּֽוּבַל־קַ֖יִן	תּוּבַלקַיִן	PROPN	_	18 אֲח֥וֹת	compound:smixut	Tubal-Cain
21	נַֽעֲמָֽה	נַעֲמָה	PROPN	_	5 יָֽלְדָה֙	conj	Naamah
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 נַֽעֲמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽלְדָה she bore	qatal · qal	צִלָּה Zillah	תּוּבַל Tubal-Cain
לֹטֵשׁ a sharpener	participle active · qal	תּוּבַל Tubal-Cain	כָּל־ of every

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְצִלָּה אַף הִיא יְלֵידַת יָת תּוּבַל קַיִן רַבְּהוֹן דְכָל דְּיָדְעֵי עִיבִידַת נְחָשָׁא וּפַרְזְלָא וַאֲחָתֵהּ דְתוּבַל קַיִן נַעֲמָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.22/