Genesis 40:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: put, bound · To what, where: butler, ward, Joseph

This is Genesis 40:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to butler, ward, Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֛ית שַׂ֥ר הַטַבָּחִ֖יםאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אָס֥וּר שָֽׁם׃

And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֜ם	case
4	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	them
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִשְׁמַ֗ר	case	in
6	מִשְׁמַ֗ר	מִשְׁמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	the custody
7	בֵּ֛ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִשְׁמַ֗ר	compound:smixut	of the house
8	שַׂ֥ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֵּ֛ית	compound:smixut	of the commander
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 טַבָּחִ֖ים	det	of
10	טַבָּחִ֖ים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שַׂ֥ר	compound:smixut	the bodyguards
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 בֵּ֣ית	case	into
12	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	the house
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 סֹּ֑הַר	det	of
14	סֹּ֑הַר	סֹהַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the prison
15	מְק֕וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵּ֣ית	appos	the place
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 אָס֥וּר	mark	(of) where
17	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	18 אָס֥וּר	nsubj	Joseph
18	אָס֥וּר	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 מְק֕וֹם	acl:relcl	[was] imprisoned
19	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 אָס֥וּר	advmod	there
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		ָם them
אָסוּר [was] imprisoned	participle passive · qal		יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב יָתְהוֹן בְּמַטְּרָא בֵּית רַב קָטּוֹלַיָּא לְבֵית אֲסִירֵי אֲתַר דִּי יוֹסֵף אָסִיר תַּמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.3/