Genesis 41:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: it, Pharaoh · What happens: come, pass, dream, stand · To what, where: end
This is Genesis 41:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְהִ֕י מִקֵּ֖ץ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֑ים וּפַרְעֹ֣ה חֹלֵ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֖ה עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַיְאֹֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִ֕י | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִ֕י | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 קֵּ֖ץ | case | from [the] |
| 4 | קֵּ֖ץ | קֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְהִ֕י | obl | end |
| 5 | שְׁנָתַ֣יִם | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 4 קֵּ֖ץ | compound:smixut | of two years |
| 6 | יָמִ֑ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 שְׁנָתַ֣יִם | appos | days |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 חֹלֵ֔ם | cc | and |
| 8 | פַרְעֹ֣ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 9 חֹלֵ֔ם | nsubj | Pharaoh |
| 9 | חֹלֵ֔ם | חָלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יְהִ֕י | conj | [was] dreaming |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 עֹמֵ֥ד | cc | and |
| 11 | הִנֵּ֖ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 12 עֹמֵ֥ד | discourse | there! |
| 12 | עֹמֵ֥ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יְהִ֕י | conj | [he was] standing |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 יְאֹֽר | case | at |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 יְאֹֽר | det | the |
| 15 | יְאֹֽר | יְאֹר | PROPN | _ | 12 עֹמֵ֥ד | obl | River |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יְאֹֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֹלֵם [was] dreaming | participle active · qal | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | |||
| עֹמֵד [he was] standing | participle active · qal | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַהֲוָה מִסּוֹף תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין וּפַרְעֹה חָלֵם וְהָא קָאֵם עַל נַהֲרָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1196.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.1/