Genesis 41:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: seven kine, men · What happens: come up, feed · To what, where: river, reed grass

This is Genesis 41:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven kine, men — and what happens in the verse to river, reed grass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִן־הַיְאֹ֗ר עֹלֹת֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פָּר֔וֹת בְּרִיא֥וֹת בָּשָׂ֖ר וִיפֹ֣ת תֹּ֑אַר וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה בָּאָֽחוּ׃

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fat-fleshed and well-favoured; and they fed in the reed-grass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֹלֹת֙	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 עֹלֹת֙	discourse	there!
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 יְאֹ֗ר	case	from
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יְאֹ֗ר	det	the
5	יְאֹ֗ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	6 עֹלֹת֙	obl	River
6	עֹלֹת֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] coming up
7	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 פָּר֔וֹת	nummod	seven
8	פָּר֔וֹת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עֹלֹת֙	nsubj	cows
9	בְּרִיא֥וֹת	בָּרִיא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 פָּר֔וֹת	amod	fat
10	בָּשָׂ֖ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בְּרִיא֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of flesh
11	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יפֹ֣ת	cc	and
12	יפֹ֣ת	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 בְּרִיא֥וֹת	conj	good looking
13	תֹּ֑אַר	תֹּאַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יפֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of form
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּרְעֶ֖ינָה	cc	and
15	תִּרְעֶ֖ינָה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 עֹלֹת֙	conj	they grazed
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אָֽחוּ	case	among
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָֽחוּ	det	the
18	אָֽחוּ	אָחוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִּרְעֶ֖ינָה	obl	reed[s]
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אָֽחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹלֹת [were] coming up	participle active · qal	פָּרוֹת cows
תִּרְעֶינָה they grazed	wayyiqtol · qal	פָּרוֹת cows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְהָא מִן נַהֲרָא סָלְקָן שְׁבַע תּוֹרָן פַּטִּימָן בְּשַׂר וְשַׁפִּירָן לְמֶחֱזֵי וְרַעְיָן בְּאַחֲוָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fat-fleshed and well-favoured; and they fed in the reed-grass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1213.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.18/