Genesis 41:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: seven lean favoured kine, seven empty ears, ears · What happens: favour, come up, be, blast · To what, where: seven years

This is Genesis 41:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven lean favoured kine, seven empty ears, ears — and what happens in the verse to seven years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֶׁ֣בַע הַ֠פָּרוֹת הָֽרַקּ֨וֹת וְהָרָעֹ֜ת הָעֹלֹ֣ת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ הָרֵק֔וֹת שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת הַקָּדִ֑ים יִהְי֕וּ שֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י רָעָֽב׃

And the seven lean and ill-favoured kine that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind; they shall be seven years of famine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁנִים֙	cc	and
2	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 פָּרוֹת	nummod	seven
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פָּרוֹת	det	the
4	פָּרוֹת	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 שָׁנִים֙	dislocated	cows
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רַקּ֨וֹת	det	(the)
6	רַקּ֨וֹת	רַק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 פָּרוֹת	amod	thin
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רָעֹ֜ת	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רָעֹ֜ת	det	(the)
9	רָעֹ֜ת	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 רַקּ֨וֹת	conj	displeasing
10	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 עֹלֹ֣ת	mark	[which
11	עֹלֹ֣ת	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 פָּרוֹת	appos	were] coming up
12	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	13 הֶ֗ן	case	after
13	הֶ֗ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֹלֹ֣ת	obl	them
14	שֶׁ֤בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שָׁנִים֙	nummod	[are] seven
15	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	years
16	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁנִים֙	nsubj	they
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְׁנֵ֥י	cc	and
18	שֶׁ֤בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שִׁבֳּלִים֙	nummod	seven
19	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שִׁבֳּלִים֙	det	the ears
20	שִׁבֳּלִים֙	שִׁבֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 שְׁנֵ֥י	nsubj	of grain
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 רֵק֔וֹת	det	(the)
22	רֵק֔וֹת	רֵיק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 שִׁבֳּלִים֙	amod	empty
23	שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת	שָׁדַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 שִׁבֳּלִים֙	appos	(the) scorched
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 קָּדִ֑ים	det	of
25	קָּדִ֑ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	the east wind
26	יִהְי֕וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	28 שְׁנֵ֥י	cop	they will be
27	שֶׁ֖בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 שְׁנֵ֥י	nummod	seven
28	שְׁנֵ֥י	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 שָׁנִים֙	conj	years
29	רָעָֽב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שְׁנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of famine
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 רָעָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹלֹת were] coming up	participle active · qal	פָּרוֹת cows
שְׁדֻפוֹת (the) scorched	participle passive · qal		שִׁבֳּלִים of grain
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	שִׁבֳּלִים of grain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁבַע תּוֹרְתָּא חֲסִיכָתָא וּבִישָׁתָא דְסָלְקָן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן שְׁבַע שְׁנִין אִנּוּן וּשְׁבַע שֻׁבְּלַיָּא לָקְיָתָא דִּשְׁקִיפָן קִדּוּם יְהֶוְיָן שְׁבַע שְׁנֵי כַפְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the seven lean and ill-favoured kine that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind; they shall be seven years of famine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.27/