Genesis 42:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Jacob, corn, ye · What happens: see, be, say, look · To what, where: Egypt, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 42:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, corn, ye — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֣רְא יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֥י יֶשׁ־שֶׁ֖בֶר בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ לְבָנָ֔יו לָ֖מָּה תִּתְרָאֽוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֣רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | nsubj | Jacob |
| 4 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יֶשׁ־ | mark | (dm) that |
| 5 | יֶשׁ־ | יֵשׁ | ADV | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | ccomp | there [was] |
| 6 | שֶׁ֖בֶר | שֶׁבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֶשׁ־ | nsubj | grain |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 מִצְרָ֑יִם | case | in |
| 8 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 5 יֶשׁ־ | obl | Egypt |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 10 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֣רְא | conj | he said |
| 11 | יַעֲקֹב֙ | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Jacob |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 בָנָ֔י | case | to |
| 13 | בָנָ֔י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | sons |
| 14 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 בָנָ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | לָ֖ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 16 מָּה | case | |
| 16 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 תִּתְרָאֽוּ | obl | why? |
| 17 | תִּתְרָאֽוּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | are you looking at one another |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 תִּתְרָאֽוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | יֶשׁ־ there [was] | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | |||
| תִּתְרָאֽוּ are you looking at one another | yiqtol · hithpael | בָנָי sons |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזָא יַעֲקֹב אֲרֵי אִית עִיבוּרָא מִזְדַּבַּן בְּמִצְרָיִם וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לִבְנוֹהִי לְמָא תִּתְחֲזוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1253.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.1/