Genesis 42:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: man, ye · What happens: say, see, come · To what, where: nakedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 42:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, ye — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם לֹ֕א כִּֽי־עֶרְוַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּאתֶ֥ם לִרְאֽוֹת׃

And he said unto them: 'Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֑ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	obl	them
5	לֹ֕א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	no
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 בָּאתֶ֥ם	mark	(dm)
7	עֶרְוַ֥ת	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 רְאֽוֹת	obj	the nakedness
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
9	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 עֶרְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the land
10	בָּאתֶ֥ם	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 לֹ֕א	parataxis	you have come
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רְאֽוֹת	case	to
12	רְאֽוֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 בָּאתֶ֥ם	advcl	see
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 רְאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאתֶם you have come	qatal · qal
רְאֽוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	עֶרְוַת the nakedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן לָא אֲרֵי בִדְקָא דְאַרְעָא אֲתֵיתוּן לְמֶחֱזֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1264.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.12/