Genesis 44:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, it, I, man · What happens: say, be, do, find, get up · To what, where: goblet, bondman, you, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 44:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, it, I, man — and what happens in the verse to goblet, bondman, you, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י מֵעֲשׂ֖וֹת זֹ֑את הָאִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר֩ נִמְצָ֨א הַגָּבִ֜יעַ בְּיָד֗וֹ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶה־לִּ֣י עָ֔בֶד וְאַתֶּ֕ם עֲל֥וּ לְשָׁל֖וֹם אֶל־אֲבִיכֶֽם׃פ

And he said: 'Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the goblet is found, he shall be my bondman; but as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	חָלִ֣יל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	4 ָה	discourse	far
4	ָה	ה	X	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	be it
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֔י	case	to
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ָה	obl	me
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	from
8	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 ָה	advcl	doing
9	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obj	this
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אִ֡ישׁ	det	the
11	אִ֡ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עָ֔בֶד	dislocated	man
12	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נִמְצָ֨א	mark	whom
13	נִמְצָ֨א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אִ֡ישׁ	acl:relcl	it was found
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גָּבִ֜יעַ	det	the
15	גָּבִ֜יעַ	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִמְצָ֨א	nsubj	cup
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יָד	case	in
17	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נִמְצָ֨א	obl	hand
18	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָד	nmod:poss	his
19	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עָ֔בֶד	nsubj	he
20	יִהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 עָ֔בֶד	cop	he will be
21	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	22 ִ֣י	case
22	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 עָ֔בֶד	obl	my
23	עָ֔בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ָה	parataxis	slave
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עֲל֥וּ	cc	and
25	אַתֶּ֕ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 עֲל֥וּ	nsubj	you
26	עֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 ָה	conj	go up
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שָׁל֖וֹם	case	to
28	שָׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֲל֥וּ	obl	peace
29	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	30 אֲבִי	case	to
30	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֲל֥וּ	obl	father
31	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	your
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 כֶֽם	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doing	infinitive construct · qal		זֹאת this
נִמְצָא it was found	qatal · niphal		גָּבִיעַ cup
יִהְיֶה־ he will be	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
עֲלוּ go up	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר חַס לִי מִלְּמֶעְבַּד דָּא גַּבְרָא דִּי אִשְׁתְּכַח כַּלִּידָא בִּידֵהּ הוּא יְהֵי לִי עַבְדָּא וְאַתּוּן סָקוֹ לִשְׁלַם לְוַת אֲבוּכוֹן: ססס

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the goblet is found, he shall be my bondman; but as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.17/