Genesis 44:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: servant, Ye, wife · What happens: say, know, bear · To what, where: two sons, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 44:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, Ye, wife — and what happens in the verse to two sons, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר עַבְדְּךָ֥ אָבִ֖י אֵלֵ֑ינוּ אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּ֥י שְׁנַ֖יִם יָֽלְדָה־לִּ֥י אִשְׁתִּֽי׃

And thy servant my father said unto us: Ye know that my wife bore me two sons;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֛אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	nsubj	servant
4	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
5	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עַבְדּ	appos	father
6	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אָב	nmod:poss	my
7	אֵלֵ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 נוּ	case	to
8	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	obl	us
9	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם	nsubj	you
10	יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	ccomp	you know
11	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יָֽלְדָה־	mark	(dm) that
12	שְׁנַ֖יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 יָֽלְדָה־	obj	two [sons]
13	יָֽלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם	ccomp	she bore
14	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ִ֥י	case	to
15	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יָֽלְדָה־	obl	me
16	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יָֽלְדָה־	nsubj	wife
17	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant
יְדַעְתֶּם you know	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	יָֽלְדָה־ she bore
יָֽלְדָה־ she bore	qatal · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife	שְׁנַיִם two [sons]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר עַבְדָּךְ אַבָּא לָנָא אַתּוּן יְדַעְתּוּן אֲרֵי תְרֵין יְלִידַת לִי אִתְּתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thy servant my father said unto us: Ye know that my wife bore me two sons;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.27/