Genesis 45:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye, my · What happens: tell, see, hasten, bring down, glory · To what, where: father, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 45:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, my — and what happens in the verse to father, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם לְאָבִ֗י אֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹדִי֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְאִיתֶ֑ם וּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־אָבִ֖י הֵֽנָּה׃

And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall hasten and bring down my father hither.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
2	הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will tell
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אָב	case	to
4	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם	obl	father
5	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אָב	nmod:poss	my
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם	obj	all
8	כְּבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	honor
9	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 כְּבוֹד	nmod:poss	my
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	in
11	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 כָּל־	nmod	Egypt
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָּל־	cc	and
13	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	(et)
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	conj	all
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 רְאִיתֶ֑ם	mark	that
16	רְאִיתֶ֑ם	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you saw
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם	cc	and
18	מִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you will hurry
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
20	הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you will bring down
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אָב	case	(et)
22	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	obj	father
23	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אָב	nmod:poss	my
24	הֵֽנָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	20 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	hither
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֵֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִגַּדְתֶּם you will tell	weqatal · hiphil	כְּבוֹד honor + כָּל־ all
רְאִיתֶם you saw	qatal · qal		כָּל־ all
מִֽהַרְתֶּם you will hurry	weqatal · piel
הוֹרַדְתֶּם you will bring down	weqatal · hiphil	אָב father

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְחַווּן לְאַבָּא יָת כָּל יְקָרִי בְּמִצְרַיִם וְיָת כָּל דִּי חֲזֵיתוּן וְתוֹחוּן וְתַחֲתוּן יָת אַבָּא הָכָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall hasten and bring down my father hither.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1371.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.13/